Yes, Termly covers several laws, including all of the following data protection laws in the U.S.:
US Data Privacy Laws Tracker: State-by-State Map
Select a U.S. state below to get information on its data protection laws.
Partial Privacy Legislation
Dedicated Data Privacy Laws (In Force)
Dedicated Data Privacy Laws (Introduced)
Dedicated Data Privacy Laws (Signed)
Alabama
Dedicated Data Privacy Laws (Signed)
Alaska
Partial Privacy Laws
Arizona
Partial Privacy Laws
Arkansas
Partial Privacy Laws
California
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Colorado
Data Privacy Law in Force
Connecticut
Data Privacy Law in Force
Delaware
Signed Data Privacy Law
Florida
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Georgia
Partial Privacy Laws
Hawaii
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Idaho
Partial Privacy Laws
Illinois
Partial Privacy Laws
Indiana
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Iowa
Signed Data Privacy Law
Kansas
Partial Privacy Laws
Kentucky
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Louisiana
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Maine
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Maryland
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Massachusetts
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Michigan
Partial Privacy Laws
Minnesota
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Mississippi
Partial Privacy Laws
Missouri
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Montana
Signed Data Privacy Law
Nebraska
Dedicated Data Privacy Laws (Signed)
Nevada
Partial Privacy Laws
New Hampshire
Signed Data Privacy Law
New Jersey
Data Privacy Laws in Force
New Mexico
Partial Privacy Laws
New York
Introduced Data Privacy Law
North Carolina
Introduced Data Privacy Law
North Dakota
Partial Privacy Laws
Ohio
Partial Privacy Laws
Oklahoma
Dedicated Data Privacy Laws (Signed)
Oregon
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Pennsylvania
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Rhode Island
Data Privacy Laws in Force
South Carolina
Partial Privacy Laws
South Dakota
Partial Privacy Laws
Tennessee
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Texas
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Utah
Signed Data Privacy Law
Vermont
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Virginia
Data Privacy Laws in Force
Washington
Introduced Data Privacy Law
West Virginia
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Wisconsin
Introduced Data Privacy Law
Wyoming
Partial Privacy Laws
Washington D.C.
Partial Privacy Laws
US Privacy Laws FAQ
Does Termly cover US data privacy laws?
How often is the US state privacy legislation tracker updated?
We update our U.S. state privacy legislation-tracking map when new laws are introduced, signed, go into force, are amended, or are updated.
What are US data privacy laws?
U.S. data privacy laws are pieces of state-level legislation that regulate how entities collect, use, and process people’s personal data within different states, granting them various rights and describing requirements for the protection of this information.
How many US states have privacy laws?
Currently, 17 states have privacy laws — 5 are entirely in force, and 11 are scheduled to take effect over the next few years.
In addition, 13 states have drafted or pending pieces of privacy legislation moving through their various governments.
Which US states have data privacy laws?
The following states have data privacy laws that are either recently signed and passed or are already enforceable:
- California: California Consumer Privacy Act (effective January 1, 2020) & California Privacy Rights Act (effective January 1, 2023)
- Colorado: Colorado Privacy Act (effective July 1, 2023)
- Connecticut: Connecticut Data Privacy Act (effective July 1, 2023)
- Delaware: Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act (enters into force January 1, 2025)
- Florida: Florida Digital Bill of Rights (enters into force July 1, 2024)
- Indiana: Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act (enters into force January 1, 2026)
- Iowa: Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act (enters into force January 1, 2025)
- Kentucky: Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (enters into force January 1, 2026)
- Maryland: Maryland Online Data Privacy Act (enters into force October 1, 2025)
- Montana: Montana Consumer Data Protection Act (enters into force October 1, 2024)
- New Hampshire: New Hampshire Data Privacy Law (enters into force January 1, 2025)
- New Jersey: New Jersey Data Privacy Act (enters into force January 15, 2025)
- Oregon: Oregon Consumer Privacy Act (enters into force July 1, 2024)
- Tennessee: Tennessee Information Protection Act (enters into force July 1, 2025)
- Texas: Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (enters into force July 1, 2024)
- Utah: Utah Consumer Privacy Act (effective December 31, 2023)
- Virginia: Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (effective January 1, 2023)
Why do individual US states have their own data privacy laws?
Individual U.S. states have their own data privacy laws because there is no federal data privacy law in the country, so state lawmakers have taken the initiative to protect their residents’ data based on local concerns and specific needs.
How do US state data privacy laws differ from federal data privacy laws?
In the U.S., federal laws apply nationwide and typically supersede state laws, while state laws safeguard the residents of the specific state.
Currently, there is no federal data privacy law in the U.S., but if one passed, it would protect everyone across the nation, possibly replacing some data privacy laws at the state level.
There is a growing number of U.S. states with privacy laws, as seen in our map above.
Which US states have the strictest data privacy laws?
California has the most stringent data privacy law in the U.S., the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
It limits how entities can sell or share personal data and grants consumers more rights, including the right to pursue private action if their login credentials are compromised.
The CCPA offers consumers some of the most robust privacy rights in the U.S.
Do businesses need to comply with the data privacy laws of every US state?
Businesses must comply with any data privacy law they meet the legal threshold for, which could include multiple U.S. state laws and legislation from other parts of the world.
Most U.S. privacy laws have extraterritorial scopes and consider different factors like where your consumers come from, where your business is located, monetary thresholds, and the amount of personal data you process.
What are the penalties for non-compliance with US state data privacy laws?
The penalties for not complying with U.S. data privacy laws vary by state but can include substantial fines and the pausing of processing activities, and in some states, individuals can pursue civil/private action.
How do US state privacy laws compare to the GDPR?
U.S. state data privacy laws are less strict than regulations like the GDPR, and they have more limited legal thresholds.
However, like the GDPR, most data privacy laws in the U.S. grant individuals the right to know when their data is collected and processed and to access, delete, correct, and obtain a portable copy of their personal data.
What rights do individuals typically have under US state data privacy laws?
Most U.S. state data privacy laws give individuals the right to know when their data is collected and to access, correct, delete, and obtain a portable copy of their data.
Additionally, many of these laws give consumers the right to opt out of certain types of data processing, like targeted advertising and the sale of their information, or to limit the collection of their sensitive personal data.
How can businesses stay compliant with evolving US data privacy laws?
Businesses can ensure they stay compliant with evolving U.S. data privacy laws by checking if they meet the legal threshold for new laws entering into action, updating their privacy policy, and using a consent management platform to meet opt-out requirements.
You can also use an all-in-one compliance solution like Termly to make staying up-to-date with data privacy laws even easier.
Are there any efforts to create a unified US national privacy law?
A federal data privacy bill called the American Data Privacy and Protection Act (ADPPA) gained bipartisan support. It was the closest the U.S. Congress has come to passing a U.S. national privacy law, but it’s currently at a complete stop.
Despite its lack of movement, the bill provides good insight into what America’s first-ever national privacy law might eventually look like.
How do US state privacy laws address data breaches?
While there is a low number of U.S. states with data privacy laws that are comprehensive, every state in the U.S. has a data breach notification law. While the specific requirements and timelines vary, most require businesses to notify the affected individuals or a state agency within a given timeframe.
Where can I find more information about my state’s data privacy law?
You can find more information about your state’s data privacy laws by clicking your state in the interactive privacy legislation map above, visiting your local state government website, or checking out the website of your state’s attorney general.
Termly allows our users to focus more on their business instead of spending countless hours figuring out data privacy compliance. – Raffaele, Head of Marketing & Partnerships @ Termly